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"It was an unforgettable sight. In the full glare of the sunlight the rocket rose higher and higher. The flame from the stern was almost as long as the rocket itself."

"We have invaded space with our rocket and for the first time. We have used space as a bridge between two points on the earth; we have proved rocket propulsion practicable for space travel. This third day of October, 1942, is the first of a new era, one of new transportation that of space travel."

General Walter Dornberger

German General Walter Dornberger and rocket scientist Wernher von Braun were visionaries. Dornberger’s drive, energy, and resourcefulness, combined with von Braun’s ingenuity and passion, resulted in one of the most remarkable technological achievements of the past century. However, this accomplishment emerged under the ruthless regime of Nazi Germany, and the production and deployment of the technology caused the deaths of thousands, casting a shadow over what would otherwise be regarded as a monumental scientific triumph..

Welcome to the A-4/V-2 Resource Site, dedicated to one of the most remarkable weapons of World War II: the V-2 rocket. Also known as the “Aggregat 4,” the V-2 was the world’s first long-range ballistic missile deployed in combat. This massive German missile carried a one-ton warhead to heights of 50 miles and traveled hundreds of miles to its target.

This site aims to provide an accurate account of the V-2’s design, production, and combat deployment during World War II. The legacy of the German V-2 program reflects both the extraordinary ingenuity and the devastating consequences of human endeavor in the twentieth century. As both fascinating and horrifying, the program’s impact has been debated by historians and scholars for over 80 years—and even today, its influence remains evident in the modern era of rocketry.

This website is dedicated to preserving historical accuracy and does not promote any political ideology, including National Socialism. The website's mission is to educate the public and provide a balanced perspective on historical events, free from rhetoric on the left or the right.

"Throughout 1940 and 1941 the components of the V-2 were developed and captive tests were carried out, with and without controls. In fact, we had the whole V-2 mounted in gimbal rings on the test stand and tested the controls with jet vanes."

"In June 1942 we made the first free-flight test, which was a failure. The second was also a failure in part it reached supersonic speed and then broke up. The third one on October 3, 1942, finally was a full success and traveled over 120 miles."

Wernher von Braun




Design and Makeup
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Components
25-Ton Thrust Motor


Additional V-2 rocket technical information, along with supporting documentation, will be added soon. Stay tuned.


Markings
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Schemes and Camouflage

Detailed overview of A-4/V-2 rocket paint schemes, including test patterns and operational markings, organized by timeline and intended purpose.


Wernher von Braun
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As leader of rocket team, advocate for space exploration, he developed the V-2 ballistic missile for the Nazis. Today, he is controversial for ties to German war-time industry and its use of forced labor during WWII.

Engineer, Scientist, Biography



Peenemünde

Army Research Center Peenemünde

Early Days
HAP 11
Pr
üfstand VII
October 3, 1942
RAF Operation Hydra
Peenemünde Desolation


Tale of Two Cities
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Antwerp: City of Sudden Death
Target London Second Blitz

The two cities that suffered the most during the V-2 onslaught of 1944-45. Details of the operations and the effects on each Allied city.


Blizna/Heidelager
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Coming Soon

SS-Truppen bungsplatz Heidelager and missile testing ground near Blizna in Poland
, where V-2 field tests were conducted following the bombing of Peenem nde.




Mittelwerk/Dora
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Mittelbau GmbH/Mittelbau KZ
Concentration Camp DORA

Details the slave labor used in the construction of the Mittelwerk facilities and the underground production of the missile by the German SS


Operation Backfire
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Operation Backfire Trials
V-2 Division Surrender (AVKO)

Postwar Allied tests of the captured V-2s by the British military under the authority of SHAEF in late 1945.

V-2s on Remagen
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Capture of the Ludendorff Bridge and the unconventional German counterattacks that followed; which included the tactical use of the V-2 rocket. Also, the story of the 284th Engineer Combat Battalion.

V-2 attacks March 17, 1945



Hardened V-2 Bunkers
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Massive V-2 structures in France, that were targeted heavily by the Allies

Rocket Coast
Blockhaus at Eperlecques
Wizernes La Coupole
Wizernes Recce

Roquetoire Guidance Bunker
Sottevast Cherbourg


Allied Countermeasures
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Coming Soon

RAF Operation Crossbow, supported by RAF Fighter Command and the 2nd Tactical Air Force (2TAF), targeted and disrupted the German V-weapon program.



Mobile Firing Sites
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Mobile Deployment strategy:


Battery Vehicles and Equipment
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The V-2 site arrangement
Battery Vehicles/Equipment

V-2 battery vehicles and support equipment specifically manufactured for mobile rocket operations, enabling rapid deployment, concealment, and maintenance.



Firing Timeline
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Firing Timeline 1944-45

A comprehensive catalogue of all documented operational V-2 launches, compiled over the past several decades from a range of authoritative sources and a large list of contributors
.


X-Plan/Firing Procedure
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Firing Procedure

A detailed list outlining the launch preparations carried out by V-2 operational units, including procedures, sequencing, personnel roles, equipment positioning, and the overall logistical arrangement required to prepare a rocket for firing.
 



Scale Modeling
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Modeling the V-2 Battery
Modeling and Your Health

Modeling the V-2 battery in 1/35th scale. Showcases several excellent examples and tips for accuracy of multiple battery vehicles including launch sites examples.
V-2 Displays Worldwide
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Surviving V-2 examples

List of surviving V-2s, V-2 replicas, and V-2 equipment still remaining in museums and institutions around the world. The V-2 continues to be one of the most rare artifacts remaining from WW2.

Audio/Video
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Rare audio and video

Related audio and video materials, largely unknown to the public, documenting the development of the V-2 rocket before, during, and after the war.

Reference Material
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Comprehensive list of the best available resources related the the history of the V-2 rocket. Some out of print, most are still available through used book sellers.

Books, Magazines & Pamphlets


Related Links
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Collected links over the years. If you know of new related links that are not listed here, let us know about them. Also, please report any dead links.

Full list of interesting links



NEW: Update has been posted for the story of V-2
troops operating from The Hague 1944-45  CLICK HERE

Photos the V-2 replica, Blockhaus d'Éperlecques
(Watten), France  CLICK HERE


Update on V-2 restoration, Smithsonian Institution,
National Air and Space Museum  CLICK HERE


  Spezialfahrzeuge 1 Peenemünde 1942-45 (Peenemünde Special Vehicles 1)
Design, Production and Deployment of Division z.V., the A-4 Rocket Units. Volker Ruff Publishing.

The long-awaited book by Volker Ruff, "Spezialfahrzeuge 1 Peenemünde 1942–45," has finally arrived and this volume delivers a comprehensive and in-depth study of the specialized vehicles developed specifically for the V-2 rocket program in

Peenemünde.

The subjects covered include the Meillerwagen, Vidalwagen, liquid trailers, gantry cranes, and the rail wagons used for launching, along with a wide range of other essential transport and support equipment. Each vehicle type is documented through period photographs, detailed drawings, original design materials, and technical data drawn directly from extensive period documentation. In addition, production figures and the deployment of Division z.V. are examined in depth.

This 384-page bilingual (English and German) volume reveals hundreds of never-before-seen documents, features 275 rare high-quality images, and includes detailed scale drawings and tables throughout. Meticulously illustrated and deeply researched, it stands as a definitive work on the special vehicles of Peenemünde.


Available in UK: https://www.panzerwrecks.com
Available in Germany: https://www.modellbau-koenig.de
Available in the USA: https://rzm.com




  Vergeltungswaffen in the Nederland (V-Weapons in the Netherlands). The deployment of V-1, V-2, and V-4 from Dutch territory 1944-1945, by Henk Koopman. Flying Pencil NL B.V. 

In the last year of the war, thousands of V.1s, V.2s and V.4s have been launched from occupied Holland to targets in Belgium and England. Many attacks were launched from Dutch territory. Author and authority in the field of Vergeltungswaffen in the Netherlands, Henk Koopman, has done research in Dutch and foreign archives for decades. He also visited the launch sites many times where detailed investigations were required to determine the exact location of these positions. All information the author has gathered over the many years about the use of the V-weapons in the Netherlands is finally bundled into a complete overview work. The publication is richly adorned with photographs and map material including previously unpublished material and with an extensive index it is a reference work that should not be missing in the collection of every WWII researcher and rocket enthusiast.

Although written in Dutch this book is easily understood by English-speaking readers as it is heavily illustrated with photos, maps, graphs, and tables. With more than forty years of archival work, the author has succeeded in shedding more light on the known and unknown aspects of the deployment of V-weapons in the Netherlands. I have known the author for twenty-five years and gained much from his extensive knowledge about the V-sites.

Book specifications: "Vergeltungswaffen in the Netherlands" by Henk Koopman; Hard cover; A4 format (215x280 mm); Dust wrap; 336 pages; Eleven chapters; Five annexes; Extensive index; Details of the bank account of Flying Pencil NL B.V.; IBAN: NL04INGB0006054688; BIC: INGBNL2A (ING BANK); Dutch Chamber of Commerce No.: 55256104; VAT No.: NL851627699B01

https://www.flyingpencil.nl/contact/



Special Thanks:
Ed Straten, the late Charles Ostyn, the late Bert Koopman, Detlev Paul, Dr. Olaf Przybilski, Mikel Shilling, the late Gerhard Helm, Volker Ruff,
Henk Koopman, Dr. Karl-Heinz Wellmann, the late Michael Imhoff, Michel van Best, Mikael Olrog, the late Volker Pelz, Paul Grigorieff, Dr. Warwick Black,
the late Danny Verbaan, Alan Scheckenbach, Jirzy Komprda, the late Cor Lulof, Claudio Becker, the late Ken Hartman, Stan Druzynski, Michael Keuer,
Murray Barber, Raymond Delcommune, Andy Micklethwaite, Michael J. Neufeld, Jan Harm ter Brugge, Reiner Sigmund, Laurent Bailleul, and John Pridige.
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www.v2rocket.com T Dungan / Brothers Designs
Member International V-2 Research Group
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